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When any part of your urinary system is infected ― the bladder, urethra, kidneys or ureters ― you’ve got a urinary tract infection (UTI). Most UTIs occur in the bladder and urethra. Symptoms may include:
Bacteria enters the urinary tract and travels through the urethra to the bladder, causing infection. Women are at increased UTI risk because their urethras are shorter than men’s, making it faster for bacteria to reach the bladder.
If you think you have a UTI, contact your Mercy doctor or visit an urgent care. Antibiotics are often used to treat UTIs. The type of antibiotic depends on your medical history, how severe your infection is and the kind of bacteria in your urine.
Symptoms may clear up in a few days, but your doctor might want you to take antibiotics for a week or longer. Take the full dose as prescribed to make sure the infection is gone.
UTIs can develop in men’s urethra, bladder, prostate or kidneys. A UTI in the urethra is often related to sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea or chlamydia. Other types of bacteria usually don’t infect the urethra because they’re washed away by urine first.
Bladder infections aren’t common in men because their urethra is longer, so bacteria travel further to reach the bladder. A UTI can develop in the prostate from bacteria in the bladder or bloodstream. Bacteria that reaches the kidneys can cause serious illness.
UTIs aren’t contagious or considered to be sexually transmitted infections. But the bacteria that causes UTIs can travel between people.
These tests aren’t 100% accurate. Contact your Mercy doctor if you have UTI symptoms and a negative home test result. Issues like yeast infections and STDs may also cause UTI symptoms.
Symptoms may last only a few days or up to a week. Without treatment, you could develop an infection in your kidneys or bloodstream, leading to life-threatening illnesses.
UTIs symptoms are similar to other conditions, including:
Mercy has experienced urologists across most of our communities.