Vaginal Fistula

Normally, the walls of the vagina are solid and closed off from organs and tissues that surround it, such as the colon or urinary tract. However, if the vaginal wall is damaged, a hole called a fistula can form, creating an opening between the vaginal canal and the nearby structures.

There are four types of vaginal fistulas:

• Vesicovaginal: opens into the urinary tract.
• Rectovaginal: opens into the rectum.
• Colovaginal: opens into the colon.
• Enterovaginal: opens into the small intestine.

Vaginal Fistula Diagnosis and Treatment

Most fistulas are painless and cannot be felt. However, depending on the type of fistula, urine or feces can enter your vagina. You may experience urine leakage, gas or foul-smelling discharge, and your genitals may become irritated or infected.

The first step in diagnosing fistulas is a vaginal examination. If no tissue damage is visible, a dye test can help identify leakage. Your doctor may also recommend an X-ray, MRI or other tests to detect damaged tissue.

Minimally invasive surgery to repair the damaged tissue is the most common treatment for vaginal fistula.

We know that symptoms of a vaginal fistula may not be easy to talk about, and we’re here to help you find relief. Mercy experts treat sensitive gynecological problems every day with compassion and understanding, so you can get back to living life to the fullest.